ATF Codifies Existing Background Check for Making NFA Firearms

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives is updating its regulations to explicitly require a background check when someone applies to make a regulated firearm. The rule amends the section covering Form 1, the application used to register items like silencers, short-barreled rifles, and machine guns.

Why it matters: This rule mostly aligns ATF’s paperwork with its daily operations. It does not change the standards for approval, add new requirements, or alter how background checks are conducted. For applicants, the process remains the same; the update just ensures the regulation matches the actual procedure.

Who it affects

• Individuals applying to make or register National Firearms Act (NFA) firearms, such as silencers, short-barreled rifles, or machine guns

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This final rule was published by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives in the Federal Register; readers relying on the regulatory text should verify the exact citation in 27 CFR 479.64 before taking action.

Agency: Justice Department, Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives Bureau
Source: Federal Register — read the official document