ATF Proposes Definition of Straw Purchase

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives is proposing a rule to define “straw purchase” in its regulations. Federal statutes do not currently contain a single explicit definition of the term, so ATF has relied on court interpretations and internal guidance to enforce the law. This proposal aims to codify a regulatory definition to resolve long-standing ambiguity.

Why it matters: This action updates the regulatory definitions ATF uses to oversee gun dealers. If finalized, the rule will give Federal Firearms Licensees a precise definition to follow for compliance, which may affect how they document transfers and report suspicious activity. It also standardizes the agency’s enforcement expectations. The proposal does not change current law or impose new requirements until the comment period closes and a final rule is issued.

Who it affects

• Federal Firearms Licensees (FFLs) who must adhere to ATF regulations regarding transaction records and buyer verification.

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This notice originates from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives in the Federal Register; readers should review the full document on regulations.gov for the specific regulatory text and comment procedures.

Agency: Justice Department, Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives Bureau
Source: Federal Register — read the official document