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The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives has published a proposed rule that would eliminate the requirement for people applying to make or transfer certain regulated firearms to send a copy of their application to local law enforcement. Under current rules, anyone filing an ATF Form 1 to make a firearm or Form 4 to transfer one must forward a complete copy to the chief law enforcement officer in their area before submitting the application to the federal government. The chief law enforcement officer is typically the local police chief, county sheriff, state police head, or district attorney.

Why it matters: This is primarily an administrative change that simplifies the application process for people who legally register and regulate firearms like machine guns, short-barreled rifles, silencers, and other devices covered by the National Firearms Act. It does not change who can apply, what background checks are required, or how the federal government approves these transactions. The practical effect is that applicants will no longer need to track down and send paperwork to a local police department or sheriff’s office.

Who it affects

  • Individuals and trusts applying to make or transfer National Firearms Act firearms

This is a proposed rule from the ATF published in the Federal Register; the agency is currently accepting public comments and has not finalized any changes.

Agency: Justice Department, Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives Bureau
Source: Federal Register — read the official document

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